Monday, August 20, 2007

bankruptcy refinancing ! Can you eliminate credit card debt by declaring bankruptcy?

bankruptcy refinancing ! Can you eliminate credit card debt by declaring bankruptcy?

Can an individual eliminate credit card debt by declaring bankruptcy? I didn't think you could wipe it out, just get the bill collectors off your back. But, someone told me that it depends on which chapter of bankruptcy you use. The right one WILL eliminate credit card debt. I know someone who has $80,000 in credit card debt and they are trying to do that to get rid of that debt! Is it really possible? Are there any restrictions in doing this. Can you ever get a credit card again if you do it?

This is for a friend of mine (really). They don't own a home. They have 2 cars and some furniture and A 401k plan. Between the two of them they make about $40,000 a year. I don't see how debt consolidation will help them How could they EVER pay off $80,000!?! They had a house but they used up all the equity in it over the years and sold it recently and broke even on the deal, ending up with NOTHING! What a mess! I just didn't think they could wipe out their credit card debt! And, it really isn't fair to the rest of us that pay our bills!

The Answer : There are a number of factors involved. A chapter 13 is where you have to pay back some of the debt. How much depends on what your current disposable income is and how much your debts total. There is a fairly complicate formula involved. But this will stop them from filing judgments, garnishments or liens. It freezes interest and late fees. And it protect your property if you own a home or car.A chapter 7 is called "liquidation" for a reason. You may have to give up most of your property. Therefore, if you have a lot of property along with that 80k in credit card debts, you may have trouble keeping it all.Also, you must pass a "means test". This was put into place to prevent someone who has a very good job from filing BK and dodging their debts. If you earn (generally) over $45k a year you will not qualify for Chapter 7. Again..there is a complicated formula to figure this out.There are a lot of bankruptcy lawyers who have a free consultation. If you think it's necessary talk your situation over with them.

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